In recent years, Nigeria has experienced a growing wave of youth activism and political consciousness, highlighted by increased demands for more inclusive and youth-driven leadership. This momentum is fueled by a strong belief that younger leaders bring fresh perspectives, innovative thinking, and the energy required to address the complex challenges facing the nation.
The Youth Majority, the Leadership Minority
Nigeria is a young nation—with over 60% of its population under the age of 35. Yet, this youthful majority is starkly underrepresented in government. The average Nigerian senator or governor is between 55 and 60 years old, creating a generational disconnect between those who govern and those being governed. This disparity has intensified frustration among young people and inspired a growing movement for change.
Legislative Progress: The “Not Too Young To Run” Act
A major milestone in bridging this gap came in 2018 with the signing of the Not Too Young To Run bill. This landmark law lowered the minimum age requirement for elective positions: from 35 to 30 for presidential candidates, from 30 to 25 for the House of Representatives, and from 35 to 30 for gubernatorial and senatorial candidates. While this was a significant step forward, many barriers remain.
The Roadblocks: Financial and Structural Hurdles
Despite these legal advancements, many young aspirants face considerable obstacles. The cost of nomination forms, internal party politics, and expensive campaign structures often shut out qualified but financially disadvantaged youths. Furthermore, Nigeria's political environment can be hostile, with election-related violence and intimidation discouraging youth participation.
To truly empower young Nigerians in politics, reforms must go beyond legislation. Political parties need to become more inclusive and democratic. Campaign finance regulations must be revisited, while youth mentorship programs and civic education initiatives should be strengthened to level the playing field.
Learning from Europe: Young Leaders in Action
Europe offers several compelling examples of young politicians who have risen to prominence and helped reshape their countries:
Kira Marie Peter-Hansen (Denmark): Elected at age 21, she is the youngest Member of the European Parliament, focusing on climate action and youth rights.
Thomas Dermine (Belgium): As Secretary of State for Economic Recovery, Dermine champions innovation and youth employment.
Nadine Schön (Germany): Entered parliament at 27, pushing digital and youth-centric policies.
Mhairi Black (Scotland, UK): Elected at 20, known for her advocacy in education, social justice, and anti-poverty programs.
Jordan Bardella (France): Despite his controversial politics, he rose to lead a major party before 30, emphasizing the role of youth in political mobilization.
Alice Kuhnke (Sweden): A former Minister of Culture and current MEP, she has been active in environmental and social inclusion policies since her 30s.
These young leaders prove that age is not a limitation to effective governance. Many started their journeys through student activism or party youth wings, eventually transforming national conversations on climate, justice, digital policy, and inclusion.
Why Nigeria Needs Young Leaders Now
The call for more under-40 leaders in Nigeria isn’t just symbolic—it’s strategic:
Demographic Representation: Legislatures and executive positions must reflect the population’s age diversity.
Fresh Thinking: Young leaders are more tech-savvy, adaptable, and solution-oriented.
Policy Relevance: Youth are best positioned to advocate for issues that directly impact them—like education, job creation, digital access, and climate change.
Generational Bridging: Including young voices promotes intergenerational dialogue and future-focused governance.
Key Youth Demands Ahead of the 2027 Elections
To ensure meaningful youth participation in the coming elections, the following demands should be prioritized:
A 30% quota for youth in legislative and executive positions
Youth representation in ministerial appointments and key policy roles
Lower nomination form fees for under-40 candidates
Establishment of youth-led political mentorship and funding platforms
Conclusion: A Call to Action
The future of Nigeria depends on the active involvement of its young population—not just as voters, but as candidates and leaders. By investing in the next generation and making space for their voices, Nigeria can build a more inclusive, dynamic, and visionary political system. The time has come to move beyond slogans and into action. It's not just about voting—it’s about running and leading.
About the Author:
Abioye Tosin Lawrence is the publisher of Oriontimes Online Newspaper. He is a strong advocate for youth inclusion in governance and writes frequently on leadership, politics, and civic engagement in Nigeria and Africa.
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