AU Suspends Madagascar as Military Leader Takes Over Power

 

Colonel Randrianirina to Be Sworn In as President Amid Political Turmoil

The African Union (AU) has suspended Madagascar following the sudden rise of Colonel Michael Randrianirina, a military officer who is set to be sworn in as the country’s new president after leading a coup that ousted Andry Rajoelina.

The AU, in a statement released Wednesday, condemned what it described as an “unconstitutional change of government”, announcing Madagascar’s suspension from all AU activities until constitutional order is restored.

How the Crisis Began

The crisis escalated after weeks of street protests demanding President Rajoelina’s resignation.

Under mounting pressure, Parliament voted to impeach him, accusing the administration of corruption and political repression.

Soon after, Colonel Randrianirina, commander of the elite CAPSAT military unit, declared control of key state institutions.

Sources close to the Malagasy military told Reuters that the High Constitutional Court has since confirmed Randrianirina as the nation’s interim leader, with a swearing-in ceremony scheduled for October 17, 2025.

AU, Global Reaction

The African Union’s Peace and Security Council held an emergency session in Addis Ababa, announcing Madagascar’s immediate suspension and urging “the swift restoration of democratic order.”

The United Nations, European Union, and ECOWAS also issued statements warning against prolonged military rule.

Randrianirina, however, insists the intervention was necessary to “prevent further bloodshed and national collapse.” He pledged to establish a transitional government and organize elections within 18–24 months.

A Pattern Across Africa

Madagascar’s suspension adds to the growing list of African nations that have experienced military takeovers in recent years, including Mali, Niger, Burkina Faso, Guinea, and Gabon, all citing national insecurity and corruption as justification for coups.

Political observers warn that this latest development further tests the AU’s credibility in enforcing its own charter on democracy and good governance.

What Lies Ahead

For now, the island nation faces uncertain days ahead.

Rajoelina’s whereabouts remain unknown, though unconfirmed reports suggest he may have fled abroad. Meanwhile, opposition groups are calling for civilian-led transition and the release of detained political figures.

As Colonel Randrianirina prepares to take the oath of office, Madagascar stands at yet another crossroads, one that could determine whether it returns to democratic rule or drifts deeper into the cycle of military dominance.

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